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672 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2017)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0672 and id is 1 raw text is: The Rural-Urban
Interface: New
Patterns of
Spatial
Interdependence
and Inequality
in America
By
DANIEL T. LICHTER
and
JAMES P. ZILIAK

America's rural-urban divide seemingly has never been
greater, a point reinforced by large geographic dispari-
ties in support for Donald Trump in the 2016 presiden-
tial election. But it is also the case that big cities and
rural communities are more tightly integrated than
ever and are increasingly interdependent, both eco-
nomically and socially. This new rural-urban interface is
highlighted in this collection of articles, which are
organized and developed around the general concept
of changing symbolic and social boundaries. Rural-
urban boundaries-how rural and urban people and
places are defined and evaluated-reflect and reinforce
institutional forces that maintain spatial inequality and
existing social, economic, and political hierarchies. This
volume makes clear that rural-urban boundaries are
highly fluid and that this should be better reflected in
research programs, in the topics that we choose to
study, and in the way that public policy is implemented.
Keywords: urbanization; economic restructuring;
community; poverty; economic develop-
ment; inequality; well-being
The United States is an increasingly urban-
and urban-centric-society made up of
densely settled big cities and rapidly expanding
urban conglomerations. The hegemony of the
nation's largest cities has been unmistakable
(Lichter and Brown 2011). Cities are where
culture is shaped and reshaped by politics,
media, and money, where new jobs and tech-
nology are incubated, and where big ideas start
and flourish. With the continuing urbanization
of American society, big city issues and
Daniel T. Lichter is Ferris Family Professor in the
Department of Policy Analysis and Management,
professor of sociology, and director of the Institute for
the Social Sciences, all at Cornell University.
James P. Ziliak is the Gatton Chair in Microeconomics,
director of the Center for Poverty Research, and
executive director of the Kentucky Federal Statist ical
Research Data Center, all at the University of Kentucky.
Correspondence: dtl28@cornell.edu
DOI: 10.1177/0002716217714180

ANNALS, AAPSS, 672, July 2017

6

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