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616 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2008)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0616 and id is 1 raw text is: PREFACE
Public
Diplomacy in a
Changing World
By
GEOFFREY COWAN
and
NICHOLAS J. CULL

W ars bring new words and phrases to pub-
lic notice. World War I taught the world
camouflage, World War II brought Blitzkrieg
and Kamikaze, while the cold war gave us con-
tainment and deterrence. The War on Terror,
which began in the wake of September 11,
2001, has also brought new prominence to a
number of words and phrases, one of which,
public diplomacy-meaning an international
actor's attempt to advance the ends of policy by
engaging with foreign publics-is the subject
of this collection. Such new words typically
merely attach a new name to an old concept. In
the case of public diplomacy, the concept covers
a number of well-established-even ancient-
activities that have been in use for many years.
The term public diplomacy is a product of
American activity in the middle years of the
cold war. In 1965, Edmund Gullion, a retired
diplomat who became dean of diplomacy at
Tufts University, unveiled the term with the
launch of the Edward R. Murrow Center for
Public Diplomacy. But the U.S. government
had been engaged in activities associated with
the term for a generation prior. Seventeen
years had passed since President Harry Truman
signed legislation authorizing massive peace-
time expenditures on international informa-
tion programs, twelve years had passed since
President Dwight Eisenhower created the
United States Information Agency (USIA) to
provide a single administrative home for such
work, and arguably public diplomacy has been
part of America's wartime activity as far back as
the Revolutionary War. Gullion's intent in the
mid-1960s was in large part to aid America's
practice of international information and
exchange by liberating it from the taint of the
dominant term for such work in previous
decades: propaganda. USIA staffers welcomed
a phrase that spoke to their role as diplomats
rather than as advertising or public relations
DOT: 10.1177/0002716207312143

ANNALS, AAPSS, 616, March 2008

6

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