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614 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2007)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0614 and id is 1 raw text is: INTRODUCTION
The Biology of
Political
Behavior: An
Introduction

By
JOHN R. HIBBING
and
KEVIN B. SMITH

A broad cross-section of the social sciences is increas-
ingly turning to biology and evolutionary theory to help
explain human behavior. Political science is a notable
exception to this trend, even though there are sound
conceptual reasons for expecting biological processes to
play an important role in explaining political behavior.
While agreeing with the conceptual arguments, the
authors believe original empirical research is the most
persuasive means of convincing political science to
incorporate biology in explanations of political behav-
ior. Techniques developed in neuroscience, behavioral
genetics, agent-based simulation, experimental eco-
nomics, and other fields offer exciting research oppor-
tunities to explore questions of central interest to
political scientists. The research presented in this vol-
ume provides examples of replicable, empirical evi-
dence that political beliefs and behavior are a product
of biological as well as environmental factors.
Keywords: neuroscience; genetics; neurotransmitter;
evolution; interdisciplinary
Who we are and what we do is the product
of environmental and biological factors. In
the life sciences, this simple statement would be
regarded as painfully obvious. In many parts of
the social sciences, especially in political science,
it is seen as peculiar, wrong, and even danger-
ous. As a result, virtually the entire research
agenda in political science is isolated from the
vast biological knowledge base that has built up
over the course of the past fifty years. Most
John R. Hibbing is the Foundation Regents University
Professor of Political Science at the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln. With Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, he
is the author of Congress as Public Enemy as well as
Stealth Democracy, both dealing with public attitudles
toward government, governors, and governing. His
recent work, primarily with John Alford but also with
Kevin Smith and others, attempts to integrate biological
concepts and the social sciences.
Kevin B. Smith is a professor of political science at the
University o f Nebraska-Lincoln. His research focuses
on the application of evolutionary and biological mod-
els to political behavior
DOI: 10.1177/0002716207305471

ANNALS, AAPSS, 614, November 2007

6

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