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526 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 9 (1993)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0526 and id is 1 raw text is: ANNALS, AAPSS, 526, March 1993

Western Hemisphere Free Trade:
Probability or Pipe Dream?
By SIDNEY WEINTRAUB
ABSTRACT: U.S. trade policy has four sometimes incompatible
strands: multilateralism; preferential bilateralism; preferential re-
gionalism; and unilateral imposition of import restrictions outside
the framework of the multilateral structure. President Bush's pro-
posal for free trade in the Western Hemisphcre represents one of
these elements, but it comes as the other strands are also being
pursued in multilateral and North American trade negotiations.
President Bush's free trade initiative was warmly received in Latin
America and the Caribbean. This is because the region now looks
outward toward exports more than at any time since the Great
Depression. The feasibility of hemispheric free trade will depend on
the extent to which the United States is prepared to discard uni-
lateralism in its protective measures, how far other countries in the
region are prepared to open their markets, and how committed they
are to cooperating in formulating product and environmental stan-
dards and in protecting intellectual property.
Sidney Weintraub is Dean Rusk Professor at the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public
Affairs, University of Texas at Austin, and also Distinguished Visiting Scholar in the
Americas Program of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington,
D.C. Before joining the faculty of the LBJ School, Dr. Weintraub was a career official
in the U.S. Department of State. He has written extensively on Mexico-U.S. relations,
including A Marriage of Convenience: Relations between Mexico and the United
States (1990).
9

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