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363 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. ix (1966)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0363 and id is 1 raw text is: FOREWORD

Ethics is sometimes defined as the doctrine of moral principles, sometimes as
the science of human conduct, and sometimes as moral philosophy. Sometimes it
is categorized as one of the four classical divisions of general philosophy.
But the word moral is itself amoral, insofar as it relates to good or bad
behavior, for what is good or bad depends upon what we are used to and whether
we are hedonistic or altruistic. Also, ethics cannot be called a science, since it
is partly behavioral and partly normativistic. In its more strongly normative
aspect, it becomes moral philosophy.
Ethics is not changeless, as are mathematics and logic, and as physics would be
if we knew enough about it. Morals are readily shaped by changing society,
ethics less so, but in ethics we can discern the preponderantly absolute and the
preponderantly relative.
Unfortunately, the word ethics has been captured and prostituted by interest
groups, but we must be sure to recognize that guild ethics are not ethics, but
have been deliberately misnamed, like Fair Trade laws. And we must insist
that in discussions of ethics the word public means the general and not the
pertinent public.
A perusal of the articles in this volume, written by strategically placed observers,
will reveal that they subtly recognize the nuances identified in this introduction.
This volume could be dedicated to a number of fine characters, living or dead,
but we choose to consider it a memorial to the late Lewis M. Stevens, Director
and Counsel of this Academy, public servant in city and state government, candidate
for high political office, and civic leader par excellence.
JAMES C. CHARLESWORTH
Dr. Charlesworth is Professor of Political Science at the University of Pennsylvania
and, since 1953, has been President of this Academy. In this capacity, and as former
Acting Editor, he has brought together many volumes of this journal. Dr. Charlesworth
served as the first Secretary of Administration of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
Also, he was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Army during World War II. Among other
writings, he is the author of a large volume on governmental administration.

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