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361 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 1 (1965)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0361 and id is 1 raw text is: Assumptions About the Learning of Political Values
By ROBERTA SIGEL
ABSTRACT: Political socialization refers to the learning
process by which the political norms and behaviors acceptable
to an ongoing political system are transmitted from generation
to generation. The goal of political socialization is so to train
or develop individuals that they become well-functioning mem-
bers of political society. Such learning begins very early in the
person's life and need not be acquired solely through deliberate
indoctrination. In fact, most of this norm-internalization
goes on casually and imperceptibly-most of the time with-
out our ever being aware that it is going on. It proceeds so
smoothly precisely because we are unaware of it. We take the
norms for granted, and it does not occur to us to question
them. The stability of a political system depends in no small
measure on the political socialization of its members. A well-
functioning citizen is one who accepts (internalizes) society's
political norms and who will then transmit them to future gen-
erations. Without a body politic so in harmony with the on-
going political values, a political system would have trouble
functioning smoothly and perpetuating itself safely. And sur-
vival, after all, is a prime goal of the political organism just as
it is of the individual organism.-Ed.
Roberta Sigel, Ph.D., Detroit, Michigan, is Associate Professor of Political Science at
Wayne State University and Director of the Political Behavior Laboratory of the Politi-
cal Science Department. She is the author of several monographs and a contributor to
professional and scholarly journals.

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