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S. Rept. 107-126 1 (2001-12-14)

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U.S. GOVERNMENT
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                                                                Calendar No. 295

                     107TH CONGRESS                                            REPORT
                         1st Session                SENATE                     107-126





                             ANDEAN TRADE PREFERENCE EXPANSION ACT




                                      DECEMBER 14, 2001.-Ordered to be printed



                                 Mr. BAUCUS, from the Committee on Finance,
                                            submitted the following


                                               REPORT

                                               [To accompany H.R. 3009]

                       The Committee on Finance, to which was referred the bill (H.R.
                     3009) to extend the Andean Trade Preference Act, to grant addi-
                     tional trade benefits under the Act, and for other purposes, having
                     considered the same, reports favorably thereon with an amendment
                     and recommends that the bill (as amended) do pass.
                       The amendment is as follows:
                       Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the following:
                     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
                       This Act may be cited as the Andean Trade Preference Expansion Act.

                           TITLE I-ANDEAN TRADE PREFERENCE

                     SEC. 101. FINDINGS.
                       Congress makes the following findings:
                           (1) Since the Andean Trade Preference Act was enacted in 1991, it has had
                         a positive impact on United States trade with Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and
                         Peru. Two-way trade has doubled, with the United States serving as the leading
                         source of imports and leading export market for each of the Andean beneficiary
                         countries. This has resulted in increased jobs and expanded export opportuni-
                         ties in both the United States and the Andean region.
                           (2) The Andean Trade Preference Act has been a key element in the United
                         States counternarcotics strategy in the Andean region, promoting export diver-
                         sification and broad-based economic development that provides sustainable eco-
                         nomic alternatives to drug-crop production, strengthening the legitimate econo-
                         mies of Andean countries and creating viable alternatives to illicit trade in coca.
                           (3) Notwithstanding the success of the Andean Trade Preference Act, the An-
                         dean region remains threatened by political and economic instability and fra-
                         gility, vulnerable to the consequences of the drug war and fierce global competi-
                         tion for its legitimate trade.
                           (4) The continuing instability in the Andean region poses a threat to the secu-
                         rity interests of the United States and the world. This problem has been par-
                         tially addressed through foreign aid, such as Plan Colombia, enacted by Con-
                         99-010

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