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H. Rept. 104-73 1 (1995-03-09)

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                   104TH CONGRESS                                     REPORT
                   1st Session      HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES          104-73





                           ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT
                                          AMENDMENTS


                    MARCH 9, 1995.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of
                                     the Union and ordered to be printed


                        Mr. YOUNG of Alaska, from the Committee on Resources,
                                       submitted the following


                                            REPORT

                                         [To accompany H.R. 402]

                            [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee on Resources, to whom was referred the bill
                   (H.R. 402) to amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, and
                   for other purposes, having considered the same, report favorably
                   thereon without amendment and recommend that the bill do pass.
                                        PURPOSE OF THE BILL
                     The purpose of H.R. 402 is to make a number of technical
                   changes to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971
                   (ANCSA, Public Law 92-203) and the Alaska National Interest
                   Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA, Public Law 96-487) to resolve
                   issues not envisioned at the time of passage of these acts and to
                   provide for the conveyance of certain lands within the State of
                   Alaska.
                               BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION
                     The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (ANCSA)
                   helped settle aboriginal land claims of Alaska Natives. The goals
                   of ANCSA were two-fold: (1) to establish property rights of Alaska
                   Natives to their aboriginal lands; and (2) to secure an economic
                   base for their long-term survival as a people. ANCSA created 13 re-
                   gional corporations and 200 village corporations, and granted these
                   entities 44 million acres of land and $926.5 million to implement
                   the goals of the Act. This bill is the result of the cooperative efforts
                   of the Alaska Federation of Natives, the State of Alaska, the Ad-
                      99-006

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