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H. Rept. 115-1037 1 (2018-11-20)

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U.S. GOVERNMENT
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                   115TH CONGRESS                                       REPORT
                      2d Session     HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1         115-1037





                      NATIVE AMERICAN BUSINESS INCUBATORS PROGRAM
                                                 ACT


                      NOVEMBER 20, 2018.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
                                   State of the Union and ordered to be printed


                     Mr. BISHOP of Utah, from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                        submitted the following

                                           REPORT

                                           [To accompany S. 607]
                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee on Natural Resources, to whom was referred the
                   bill (S. 607) to establish a business incubators program within the
                   Department of the Interior to promote economic development in In-
                   dian reservation communities, having considered the same, report
                   favorably thereon without amendment and recommend that the bill
                   do pass.
                                          PURPOSE OF THE BILL
                     The purpose of S. 607 is to establish a business incubators pro-
                   gram within the Department of the Interior to promote economic
                   development in Indian reservation communities.
                                BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION
                     For decades, Native American1 communities have struggled with
                   a wide array of difficulties relating to economic development on
                   their land, including poor access to capital, remote and rural loca-
                   tions, and degradation of the local infrastructure. Only around half
                   of all Native Americans (16 or older) residing on or near tribal com-
                   munities have jobs, and a quarter of Native families earn an in-
                   come that is below the federal poverty line.2
                     Today, approximately 56 million acres of land are held in trust
                   by the United States (through the Department of the Interior) for

                     'In this report, the terms Native American, Native, and Indian are used interchange-
                   ably.
                     22013 American Indian Population and Labor Force Report, Department of the Interior.
                       89-006

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