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       Congressional Budget Office

'   7Cost Estimate


July 24, 2019


By Fiscal Year, Millions of Dollars  2019              2019-2024              2019-2029


Direct Spending (Outlays)

Revenues

Increase or Decrease (-)
in the Deficit


0


0

0


0


0


0

0


0

0


S. 1052 would  authorize the appropriation of $23 million annually over the 2020-2027
period for the Department of Energy (DOE)  to develop advanced technologies to extract rare
earth elements and minerals from coal and coal byproducts. In 2019, DOE allocated
$18 million for such activities. The bill also would direct DOE to submit a report to the
Congress  on the development of such technologies.

Based  on historical spending patterns for similar activities, and assuming appropriation of
the authorized amounts, CBO  estimates that implementing S. 1052 would  cost $66 million
over the 2019-2024 period and $165  million over the 2019-2029 period.

The costs of the legislation (detailed in Table 1) fall within budget function 270 (energy).


                    By Fiscal Year, Millions of Dollars

2019  2020  2021  2022  2023  2024  2025  2026  2027  2028  2029


Authorization
Estimated Outlays


0
0


23
3


23
9


23
15


23
18


23
21


23
22


23
22


23
22


0
20


0
13


The CBO   staff contact for this estimate is Janani Shankaran. The estimate was reviewed by
H. Samuel  Papenfuss, Deputy Assistant Director for Budget Analysis.



                 See also CBO's Cost Estimates Explained, www.cbo.gov/publication/54437;
  How CBO Prepares Cost Estimates, www.cbo.gov/publication/53519; and Glossary, www.cbo.gov/publication/42904.

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