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1 S. 209, PROGRESS for Indian Tribes Act 1 (March 25, 2019)

handle is hein.congrec/cboprogt0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Congressional Budget Office
Cost Estimate


vi  ,ons OT uoiiars


2019


Direct Spending (Outlays)


Revenues


Deficit Effect


201 9-224


0


0

0


March  25, 2019


2019-2029


0


0


0

0


0

0


S. 209 would  modify eligibility requirements for tribes participating in the Tribal Self-Govemance (SG)
program,  which authorizes Indian tribes to assume responsibility for certain programs, functions, and
services or activities that would otherwise be carried out by the federal government for the benefit of
tribal governments. The bill also would amend the process for negotiating agreements between the tribes
and the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and would  establish new guidelines for how to administer the
program.  In particular, the bill would allow tribes to correct significant errors (known as material
exceptions) in annual financial audits when they apply to participate in the program. Under current law,
a tribe must achieve three consecutive years of audits with no material exceptions in order to be eligible
to enter into an SG contract with the federal government.

Under  the bill, CBO expects, the number of tribes that enter into SG agreements with the federal
government  would  increase by about 25 each year, beginning in 2021. (Currently, 285 tribes
participate.) Using information from BIA, CBO  estimates that the Office of Self Governance (OSG)
would  require additional employees over the 2020-2024 period to work on audits, contracts, and
negotiations with tribes. At the same time, CBO expects that the workload under BIA's Self-
Determination  (SD) program  would  result in a decrease of a comparable number of employees because
tribes would exit SD agreements  and enter into SG agreements.' On balance, CBO  estimates, the





1. Under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, tribal governments may enter into either SD contracts or SG
  contracts with BIA to implement federal programs that provide services to tribal communities. Under SG contracts, tribes receive annual
  funding in the form of block grants that allow tribes greater autonomy in making decisions over how to use funds. SD contracts govern
  individual programs and entail greater federal oversight.
                     See also CBO's Cost Estimates Explained, www.cbo.gov/publication/54437;
    How CBO  Prepares Cost Estimates, www.cbo.gov/publication/53519; and Glossary, www.cbo.gov/publicationi42904.

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