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1 Potential Effects of H.R. 397, the Rehabilitation for Multiemployer Pensions Act of 2019 1 (September 6, 2019)

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       CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                       Phillip L. Swagel, Director
       U.S. Congress
       Washington, DC 20515

                                 September 6, 2019

Honorable Mike Enzi
Chairman
Committee on the Budget
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510

Re: Potential Effects of H.R. 397, the Rehabilitation for Multiemployer Pensions
   Act of 2019

Dear Mr. Chairman:

I am writing in response to your request for additional analysis of H.R. 397, the
Rehabilitation for Multiemployer Pensions Act of 2019. On July 23, 2019, the
Congressional Budget Office transmitted a cost estimate of that legislation, as published
in Rules Committee Print 116-24 on July 19, 2019. The House of Representatives passed
the legislation on July 24, 2019.

Specifically, you asked CBO to provide three pieces of information: a calculation of the
subsidy cost of the act's loan provisions using a fair-value approach, which accounts for
market risk; a description of changes in the act's estimated budgetary effects that would
occur if H.R. 1994, the SECURE Act of 2019, was enacted prior to this act's enactment;
and further explanation of CBO's analysis of pension plans' ability to repay their loans as
well as the long-term solvency of affected plans.

CBO's analysis supports the following conclusions:
    The estimated subsidy cost under a fair-value approach is higher than that
      calculated using rules in the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (FCRA).

    If H.R. 1994 was enacted, the estimated increase in budget deficits from enacting
      H.R. 397 would be higher.

    About one-quarter of the affected pension plans would be unable to repay their
      loans in full and most of the remaining plans would probably become insolvent in
      the decade after they repay their loans.

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