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1 S. 2315, over-the-counter Drug Safety, Innovation, and Reform Act 1 (December 7, 2018)

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                   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

 U                            COST ESTIMATE
                                                               December 7, 2018


                                    S. 2315
        Over-the-Counter Drug Safety, Innovation, and Reform Act

     As reported by the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
                                 on May 14, 2018


SUMMARY

S. 2315 would change the oversight of the commercial marketing of over-the-counter
(OTC) medicines by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The bill would authorize
the collection and spending of fees through 2023 to cover the costs of expediting the
FDA's administrative procedures for certain regulatory activities relating to OTC
products. Such fees could be collected and made available for obligation only to the
extent and in the amounts provided in advance in appropriation acts.

Assuming appropriation actions consistent with the bill, CBO estimates that
implementing S. 2315 would increase fee collections and related spending. Over the
2019-2023 period, spending would lag collections by $10 million.

S. 23 15 also would grant two years of exclusive market protection for certain qualifying
OTC drugs, thus delaying the entry of other versions of the same qualifying OTC
product. Because Medicaid currently provides some coverage for OTC medicines, and
such delays could affect the average net price paid by Medicaid, that provision could
affect direct spending; therefore, pay-as-you go procedures apply. CBO estimates that the
effect on Medicaid spending would be negligible over the 2019-2028 period. Enacting
the bill would not affect revenues.

CBO estimates that enacting S. 2315 would not increase net direct spending or on-budget
deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2029.

S. 2315 would impose a private-sector mandate as defined in the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act (UMRA) by requiring developers and manufacturers of OTC products to pay
certain fees to the FDA. CBO estimates that the costs of the mandates would not exceed
the annual threshold for private-sector mandates ($160 million in 2018, adjusted annually
for inflation) in any year during that period.


The bill contains no intergovernmental mandates as defined in UMRA.

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