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1 S. 1457, Advanced Nuclear Energy Technologies Act 1 (December 20, 2018)

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                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                               COST ESTIMATE

                                                               December 20, 2018



                                    S. 1457
                 Advanced Nuclear Energy Technologies Act

 As reported by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on May 21, 2018


 SUMMARY

 S. 1457 would specify objectives for the Department of Energy's (DOE's) programs
related to the development of advanced nuclear energy technologies. The bill would
direct the Secretary of Energy to enter into one or more agreements with nonfederal
partners, by September 30, 2028, to implement at least four projects to demonstrate the
potential for such technologies to be used in commercial nuclear reactors.

CBO expects that meeting that deadline would require a significant and sustained
increase in federal spending relative to current funding for DOE's nuclear energy
programs. Using information from DOE and the nuclear industry, CBO estimates that
implementing S. 1457 would cost $4 billion over the 2019-2023 period, and $12.6 billion
over the 2019-2028 period, assuming appropriation of the necessary amounts. That
spending would support a broad range of research and engineering activities necessary to
advance nuclear technology as well as activities related to designing, licensing, and
implementing demonstration projects under the bill. In 2019, the Congress provided
about $1 billion for DOE's nuclear energy programs.

In addition, CBO expects that the government would support the financing of at least
some of the costs to construct demonstration facilities required under S. 1457 through
alternative contractual arrangements that are not contingent on further legislation. As a
result, CBO estimates that enacting the legislation would increase direct spending by
$335 million over the 2019-2028 period. Because enacting S. 1457 would affect direct
spending, pay-as-you-go procedures apply. S. 1457 would not affect revenues.

CBO estimates that enacting S. 1457 would not increase net direct spending or on-budget
deficits by more than $5 billion in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning
in 2029.

S. 1457 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA).

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