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Assessing Pay and Benefits for Military Personnel 1 (August 2007)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo9761 and id is 1 raw text is: A series ofissue summaries from
the Congressional Budget Office
AUGUST 15, 2007
Assessing Pay and Benefits for Military Personnel

How Much Do Service Members Earn?
All military personnel on active duty receive regular mili-
tary compensation (RMC). About 60 percent of RMC
consists of basic pay, which depends on a service mem-
ber's rank and years of service. The rest of RMC consists
of cash allowances for food and housing and the tax
advantage that arises because those allowances are not
subject to federal income taxes. In calendar year 2006,
regular military compensation ranged from $29,700 for a
single enlisted member in the lowest pay grade (E-1) to
$85,900 for a single person in the highest enlisted grade
(E-9).1 Personnel with dependents receive higher com-
pensation: For an enlisted member with a spouse and two
children, RMC ranged from $32,800 in grade E-1 to
$89,600 in grade E-9 last year (see Table 1).
Besides regular military compensation, the services
offer more than 60 kinds of special pays (additions to
monthly cash income) for personnel in certain situations,
1. This issue brief focuses specifically on enlisted personnel, who
make up 83 percent of the U.S. military.

as well as bonuses for enlisting or reenlisting. Some spe-
cial pays or bonuses are targeted toward personnel who
are in specific occupations (such as aviator, medical spe-
cialist, submarine crewman, or linguist) or who perform
hazardous duties (such as explosives demolition or crash-
site investigation). In the Army, reenlistment bonuses
averaged about $15,000 per person in 2006, and a small
number of senior sergeants in the special forces (who
were eligible to retire) received bonuses as high as
$150,000.
Other types of special pays are linked to deployment or
combat. In 2006, service members with dependents who
served away from their families for at least 30 days in a
row received a family-separation allowance of $250 per
month. Personnel who served in Iraq or Afghanistan
could earn an additional $325 a month in imminent-
danger pay and hardship-duty pay. Personnel whose
tours in the Iraq theater were involuntarily extended
beyond 12 months received an extra $200 per month in
hardship-duty pay and $800 per month in assignment-
incentive pay last year. (Some personnel who voluntarily
extended their tours in Iraq or Afghanistan beyond

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