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Letter to the Honorable John F. Kerry 1 (July 2010)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo8877 and id is 1 raw text is: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                Douglas W. Elmendorf, Director
U. S. Congress
Washington, DC 20515
July 7, 2010
Honorable John F. Kerry
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510
Dear Senator:
As you requested, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and the staff of
the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) have reviewed the discussion draft
of the American Power Act, as released on May 12, 2010, with certain
technical corrections and other changes subsequently provided to CBO by
your staff. Included in those changes is a reduction in the size of the
universal refund (section 3206) by amounts necessary to cover the cost of
the low-income refund (section 3204).
American Power Act
The American Power Act would make a number of changes in energy and
environmental policies largely aimed at reducing emissions of gases that
contribute to global warming. The bill would limit or cap the quantity of
certain greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted from facilities that generate
electricity and from other industrial activities beginning in 2013 or for
certain entities by 2016. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
would establish two separate regulatory initiatives known as cap-and-trade
programs-one covering emissions of most types of GHGs and one
covering hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). EPA would issue allowances to emit
those gases under the cap-and-trade programs.
Some allowances issued by EPA would be auctioned by the federal
government, and the remainder would be distributed to various recipients-
including states, federal agencies, natural gas distributors, and local
distribution companies-at no charge. A portion of an entity's compliance
obligation under the GHG cap-and trade program could be met by
purchasing domestic or international offsets in lieu of purchasing an
allowance. Such offset credits could be generated by domestic or

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