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S. 1737, Minimum Wage Fairness Act 1 (March 26, 2014)

handle is hein.congrec/cbo1569 and id is 1 raw text is: CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
COST ESTIMATE
March 26, 2014
S. 1737
Minimum Wage Fairness Act
As introduced in the Senate on November 19, 2013
SUMMARY
S. 1737 would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum
wage in three steps from $7.25 per hour to $10.10 per hour, and to adjust the wage annually
thereafter to account for inflation. In addition, the bill would increase the federal minimum
cash wage for workers who receive tips by gradually raising that wage until it equals
70 percent of the federal minimum wage for other workers. Finally, S. 1737 would amend the
Internal Revenue Code to extend through 2016 an increased limitation on the amount of
investment that firms can immediately deduct from their taxable income-a limitation that
mostly affects small- to medium-sized businesses.
Increasing the minimum wage would have various direct and indirect effects on the federal
budget. It would affect the federal budget directly by increasing the wages that the federal
government paid to a small number of hourly employees and indirectly by boosting the prices
of some goods and services purchased by the government. Federal spending and taxes would
also be indirectly affected by increases in income for some people and reductions in income
for others. In a previous analysis, taking into account both the direct and indirect effects on the
federal budget, CBO concluded that it is unclear whether the net effect for the coming decade
would be a small increase or a small decrease in budget deficits.'
However, cost estimates that are produced by CBO and used for enforcing Congressional
budget rules typically reflect a long-standing convention that macroeconomic variables, such
as nominal output and the average price level, remain fixed at the values that they are
projected to reach under current law. This cost estimate does not incorporate the effects that
an increase in the minimum wage would probably have on the economy and any effects on the
budget that would result from them. Instead, the estimate includes only the direct effects of
raising the minimum wage on the wages paid by the federal government, as well as the direct
effects of the change in the tax code. Those effects are the following:
1.See Congressional Budget Office, The Effects of a Minimum-Wage Increase on Employment and Family Income
(February 2014), www.cbo.gov/publication/44995.

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