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                                           MEMORANDUM

       To:    Members   of the Select Committee

       Fr:    Select Committee  Data Analysts

       Re:    Legacy  Media

       Dt:    December  3, 2022




       Introduction

              Cable and broadcast news dominate American  news sources. According to a YouGov
       poll' broadcast news and cable news are used weekly by 39% of Americans. More Americans
       are likely to have watched broadcast news or cable news (or interacted with one of these
       channel's websites) each week than any other news source including social media, newspapers or
       their websites, YouTube, podcasts, or other websites.

              National news sources focused heavily on the 2020 election in the months surrounding it.
       With national news touching so many Americans and having such potential to impact on
       Americans' beliefs and actions, understanding what the national news reported (or didn't report)
       and how it was communicated  is impactful for understanding the cultural context that allowed
       the January 6th riots to happen.

       Analysis

              Select Committee data analysts modeled the news between 2020-11-09, the Monday after
       the election, through 2021-01-05, the day before the January 6th riot. The staff gathered
       transcripts of primetime news programs from three of the major cable news networks: CNN,
       MSNBC,   and Fox News.  This only included weeknight programs aired from 6 pm to 10:59 pm
       ET. Using these transcripts, the staff built a topic model that identified 50 topics.2 This approach
       used the statistical results of the model to identify broad trends over time and between networks,
       then identified top hits by network for each topic and provided a detailed analysis on how
       networks differ in their presentation of the news.



       1 Linley Sanders, Trust in Media 2022: Where Americans get their news and who they trust for information,
       YouGov America, (Apr. 5, 2022), available at https://today.yougov.com/topics/politics/articles-
       reports/2022/04/05/trust-media-2022-where-americans-get-news-poll.
       2 Lin Liu, Lin Tang, Wen Dong, Shaowen Yao, and Wei Zhou, An overview of topic modeling and its current
       applications in bioinformatics, SpringerPlus, Vol. 5.1, (2016), available at
       https://springerplus.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40064-016-3252-8.




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