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1 Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2003 782 (2003)

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            117  STAT.  782           PUBLIC LAW      108-34-JUNE 23, 2003








                           Public  Law  108-34
                           108th  Congress
                                                       An  Act
             June 23, 2003    To approve the settlement of the water rights claims of the Zuni Indian Tribe
                [S. 222]                in Apache County, Arizona, and for other purposes.
                               Be it enacted by the Senate and  House  of Representatives of
            Zuni Indian    the United States of America in Congress assembled,
            Tribe Water
            Rights         SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
            Settlement         This Act may be cited as the Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights
                           Settlement Act of 2003.
                           SEC. 2. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
                               (a) FINDINGS.-Congress makes  the following findings:
                                   (1) It is the policy of the United States, in keeping with
                               its trust responsibility to Indian tribes, to promote Indian self-
                               determination, religious freedom, political and cultural integ-
                               rity, and economic self-sufficiency, and to settle, wherever pos-
                               sible, the water rights claims of Indian tribes without lengthy
                               and costly litigation.
                                   (2) Quantification of rights to water and development  of
                               facilities needed to use tribal water supplies effectively is essen-
                               tial to the development of viable Indian reservation commu-
                               nities, particularly in arid western States.
                                   (3) On August 28, 1984, and by actions subsequent thereto,
                               the United States established a reservation for the Zuni Indian
                               Tribe in Apache County, Arizona upstream  from the confluence
                               of the Little Colorado and Zuni Rivers for long-standing reli-
                               gious and sustenance activities.
                                   (4) The water rights of all water users in the Little Colorado
                               River basin  in Arizona have  been  in litigation since 1979,
                               in the Superior Court of the State of Arizona in and  for the
                               County of Apache in Civil No. 6417, In re The General Adjudica-
                               tion of All Rights to Use Water  in the Little Colorado River
                               System and Source.
                                   (5) Recognizing that the final resolution of the Zuni Indian
                               Tribe's water claims through litigation will take many years
                               and entail great expense to all parties, continue to limit the
                               Tribe's access to water with economic, social, and cultural con-
                               sequences to the Tribe, prolong uncertainty  as to the avail-
                               ability of water supplies, and seriously impair the long-term
                               economic planning  and  development  of all parties, the Tribe
                               and neighboring  non-Indians have  sought to settle their dis-
                               putes to water and reduce the burdens of litigation.
                                   (6) After more than 4 years of negotiations, which included
                               participation by representatives of the United States, the Zuni
                               Indian Tribe, the State of Arizona, and neighboring non-Indian

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