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22 ILR 1 (1995)

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January 1995


Volume 22, No. 1


Month in Brief


                    UNITED STATES
                 COURTS OF APPEALS


Tribes: Recognition by United States
  In an action brought by the Golden Hill Paugussett Tribe
against the state of Connecticut and certain political subdivi-
sions thereof seeking to reclaim land the tribe asserts is its
aboriginal territory that was established as a reservation for
the tribe and which was sold by the state without the consent
of the United States in violation of section 4 of the Indian
Trade and Intercourse Act of 1790, the Second Circuit
remands to the district court with directions that it stay the
proceedings pending the Bureau of Indian Affairs' consider-
ation of Golden Hill's claim for tribal recognition, with the
duration and termination of the stay to be determined in
accordance with the Second Circuit's opinion. Golden Hill
Paugussett Tribe of Indians, et al. v. Weicker, Jr., et al.,
Nos. 93-6227, 93-9059 & 93-9061, 22 Indian L. Rep. 2001 (2d
Cir., Oct. 28, 1994).



Tribal Courts: Jurisdiction
  The Ninth Circuit affirms the district court's ruling that the
Tribal Court of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes
of the Flathead Reservation has subject matter jurisdiction
over wrongful death and survivorship claims arising out of an
on-reservation automobile accident involving no tribal mem-
bers and personal jurisdiction over the nonmember resident
tortfeasor. Hinshaw v. Mahler, et al., No. 93-35199, 22 indi-
an L. Rep. 2005 (9th Cir., Nov. 25, 1994).


Alaska Native Claims
  Settlement Act: Native Corporations
                 Revenue Sharing
  On appeal of a district court ruling that where there is no
other practical source of rock, sand and gravel necessary for
the development of a surface estate granted to an Alaska
Native village corporation under the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act (ANCSA): (1) the subsurface estate granted to
an Alaska Native regional corporation under ANCSA is bur-
dened by a servitude that requires the subsurface estate owner
to not unreasonably deny the surface estate owner access to
rock, sand and gravel necessary for surface development, and
(2) the subsurface estate owner has a right to compensation,


    the Ninth Circuit affirms the district court's ruling but
    vacates the court's injunction except that which applies to
    cut-and-fill operations and remands for further proceedings.
    Koniag, Inc. v. Koncor Forest Resource, et al., Nos. 93-36138
    & 93-36164, 22 Indian L. Rep. 2006 (9th Cir., Nov. 4, 1994).


    Sovereignty: Sovereign Immunity; State
      Following a Supreme Court ruling that an action brought
    by the Native Village of Noatak against the Alaska Commis-
    sioner of the Department of Community and Regional
    Affairs is barred by the eleventh amendment, upon remand
    and a ruling by the district court that the repeal of the statute
    and the regulations challenged by the village renders moot the
    village's principal claim and the eleventh amendment bars the
    village's claim for monetary relief, the Ninth Circuit affirms
    the district court's dismissal and holds that declaratory relief
    is unavailable where the village's claim is otherwise moot or
    barred by the eleventh amendment. Native Village of Noatak
    v. Blatchford, No. 93-35380, 22 Indian L. Rep. 2010 (9th
    Cir., Oct. 28, 1994).



    Gaming: Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
      In consolidated actions, the Ninth Circuit holds the state of
    California does not have to negotiate with regard to certain
    gaming activities proposed by several California tribes as sub-
    jects of a tribal-state compact governing the conduct of class
    III gaming on Indian lands, based upon its finding that the
    plain language of the governing statute, the Indian Gaming
    Regulatory Act, does not require that a state negotiate for
    games that are not permitted under state law, and affirms the
    district court's ruling that the state need not negotiate over
    banked or percentage card games with traditional casino
    themes, but remands to the district court for the consider-
    ation of whether California permits the operation of slot
    machines in the form of state lottery or otherwise. Rumsey
    Indian Rancheria of Wintun Indians, et al. v. Wilson, et al.,
    Nos. 93-16609 & 93-16745, 22 Indian L. Rep. 2014 (9th Cir.,
    Nov. 15, 1994).




ILR 1


Copyright © 1995 by the American Indian Lawyer Training Program, Inc.
   Rights of redistribution or reproduction belong to copyright owner.
                          ISSN-0097-1154


INDIAN LAW REPORTER
       A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN LAWYER TRAINING PROGRAM, INC.

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