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Case Citations [1] (Spring 2024)

handle is hein.ali/resfrlus0053 and id is 1 raw text is: * THE AMERICAN
LAW INSTITUTE
Spring 2024 Citations
FOREIGN RELATIONS LAW OF THE UNITED
STATES 2D
Generally
C.A.D.C.2023. Cit. generally in sup. In a consolidated action arising out of Hungary's confiscation of
property owned by Jews during the Holocaust, Holocaust survivors, among others, sued Hungary and
Hungarian agency under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, seeking compensation for seizure of
their property and alleging that survivors were stateless at the time of seizure. On remand from the U.S.
Supreme Court, the district court granted Hungary's motion to dismiss. This court affirmed, holding that
survivors did not demonstrate that Hungary's taking of property owned by stateless persons violated
customary international law for the purposes of the expropriation exception to sovereign immunity
under the Act. The court noted that the Restatement Second of Foreign Relations Law bore authoritative
weight in interpreting the Act, and here, survivors, as stateless persons, were generally without remedy
under international law for takings claims against expropriating states. Simon v. Republic of Hungary,
77 F.4th 1077, 1097.
INTRODUCTION
§ 3. Effect of Violation of International Law
D.P.R.2022. Subsec. (3) cit. in case quot. in sup. Foreign nationals who worked on a fishing vessel
registered in Venezuela filed a motion to dismiss their indictment by a federal grand jury for conspiracy
to possess with intent to distribute controlled substances in violation of the Maritime Drug Law
Enforcement Act, alleging that the court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate the charges against them,
because Congress did not have authority to criminalize defendants' conduct in international waters off
the coast of Venezuela. This court denied defendants' motion to dismiss, holding that the government's
assertion of extraterritorial jurisdiction was proper. The court explained that, under the territorial
principle set forth in Restatement Second of Foreign Relations Law § 3, the United States had
jurisdiction to enforce laws in foreign territory to the extent permitted by international agreements, and
COPYRIGHT (2024 By THE AMERICAN LAW INSTITUTE
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
For earlier citations, see the Appendices, Supplements, or Pocket Parts, if any, that correspond to the subject matter under examination.

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