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1992 Wis. L. Rev. 1941 (1992)
They Don't Make Music the Way They Used to: The Legal Implications of Sampling in Contemporary Music

handle is hein.journals/wlr1992 and id is 1953 raw text is: COMMENTS
THEY DON'T MAKE MUSIC THE WAY THEY USED
TO: THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF SAMPLING
IN CONTEMPORARY MUSIC*
Jeffrey H. Brown*
Sampling is the incorporation of previously recorded works into new musical
compositions. This Comment examines the legal considerations arising from this
practice. The Author reviews the decision in Grand Upright Music Ltd. v. Warner
Brothers Records, Inc., the first adjudicated sampling case, and suggests that the
decision has failed to provide sampling practitioners with guidance for determining
whether the use of a particular sample will constitute copyright infringement. The
Author assesses how copyright law, the right of publicity, the doctrine of
misappropriation, and the law of unfair competition might be applied in prospective
sampling cases. To alleviate some of the uncertainty surrounding the legality of
sampling, the Author proposes guidelines for sampling practitioners and suggests
amendments to the Copyright Act.
I. INTRODUCTION
Several generations of youngsters have heard the parental refrain,
They don't make music the way they used to. Today these sentiments
reflect more than a nostalgia for 1930s swing or 1950s rock and roll.
Technology has changed not only the sound of contemporary music, but
also the way it is created.
Not too long ago, recordings were made by assembling the desired
performers in a recording studio and capturing their performance on a
master tape. If a producer desired an instrumentalist or vocalist who was
unable or unwilling to participate in the recording, the producer had no
choice but to find a substitute or abandon the recording session. If, for
example, the producer believed that he needed a funky, hard-edged
accompaniment for his vocalist, he might hire a group such as Rick James
*    An earlier version of this Comment received First Prize in the American
Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers' Nathan Burkan Memorial Competition at
the University of Wisconsin Law School.
**    University of Wisconsin Law School. Special thanks to my hip parents who
never told me, They don't make music the way they used to. Thanks also to Lauren
Schreiber and Lauren Brown for their support and encouragement.

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