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22 Vand. L. Rev. 27 (1968-1969)
Private International Law and Its Sources

handle is hein.journals/vanlr22 and id is 39 raw text is: Private International Law
and Its Sources
Elliott E. Cheatham*
Harold G. Maier**
INTRODUCTION
Professors Cheatham and Maier raise the question, What are the sources of
the law applied in private international cases? The authors consider this question
under two main headings. The first deals with the authoritative sources of private
international law a applied in United Stat-es courts. It considers the question,
Where, within the complex governmental structure of the United States, does
power over private international matters rest? Several possible sources are
considered: public international law, state law, and federal law, and within federal
law, the major components: international agreements, legislation, federal common
law and executive law. The second part of the article deals briefly with the
fundamental sources of private international law. Here, the authors seek to
identify those basic policies which guide a law-making body in laying down and
developing principles of private international law. In the process, they suggest a
number ofthreats to the development of effective private international rules.
In economic and social matters the United States is a unit. Under
the protection of the Constitution, goods move freely and people drive or
fly across the continent almost without thought of state lines. In
government and law, however, the United States is diverse,' and the
diversities give rise to many problems. Analogously, increased speed
and ease of transportation have made trade and intercourse between
nations as easy as it was between the states a generation ago and easier
than it was between counties when the nation was founded.
Consequently, diversities in government and law among the nations
create problems in the international field parallel to those within the
United States. This article is concerned with some aspects of the
enlarging international relations, the sources of private international
law.
. Research Professor of Law, Vanderbilt University School of Law; LL.B., Harvard
University, 1911.
** Associate Professor of Law, Vanderbilt University School of Law; J.D., University of
Cincinnati, 1963; LL.M., University of Michigan, 1964.
I. [flhe United States. . . has perhaps the most complicated legal structure that has ever
been devised and made effective in man's effort to govern himself.. . . Only an American who has
grown up in the system, and come to think of it as a part of the order of nature, can fail to see how
intricate it is. E. GRISWOLD, LAW AND LAWYERS IN THE UNITED STATES 3, 64 (1964).

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