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70 U. Toronto Fac. L. Rev. 10 (2012)
Practice Makes Custom: A Closer Look at the Traditional Law of Naval Blockade

handle is hein.journals/utflr70 and id is 68 raw text is: PRACTICE MAKES CUSTOM: A CLOSER LOOK AT THE TRADITIONAL LAW OF NAVAL BLOCKADE IAN KENNEDY* I. INTRODUCTION 13 II. WHY THE DESUETUDE OF TRADITIONAL BLOCKADE LAW MA1TERS 14 i. The Gaza Blockade 15 ii. The Fragmentation of International Law 16 III. THE ARGUMENT THAT TRADITIONAL BLOCKADE RULES ARE CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 18 i. The London Declaration and the San Remo Manual 18 ii. A Critical Assessment of the London Declaration 19 iii. A Critical Assessment of the San Remo Manual 21 IV. THE FORMATION AND MAINTENANCE OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 22 V. STATE PRACTICE, OPINIO JURIS, AND NAVAL BLOCKADES 24 i. State practice and opinio juris in arguments for traditional blockade law ii. State practice and opinio juris during blockades a. The World Wars b. The Chinese Civil War, 1949 c. Korean War, 1950-1953 d. Arab-Israeli War, 1967 e. India-Pakistan War 1971 f. Vietnam War, 1972 g. Arab-Israeli War, 1973 h. Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988 i. Israel-lebanon War 2006 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO FACULTY OF LAW REVIEW VOL. 70 (2)

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