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1997 Utah L. Rev. 639 (1997)
The Place of Japanese Legal Studies in American Comparative Law

handle is hein.journals/utahlr1997 and id is 649 raw text is: The Place of Japanese Legal Studies
in American Comparative Law
Frank K. Upham*
Students of Japanese law suffer from a disadvantage that is
unusual among law school subjects: most observers think that their
object of study either does not exist or is a trivial add-on to a society
that functions quite well without any reference to law. This view is
by no means limited to non-Japanese bewitched by visions of kabuki
and the Tale of Genji. It is apparently shared by American political
scientists. How else to explain the lack of a single entry for law or
similar terms in the index of a volume entitled Conflict in Japan?'
It is also widely shared by the Japanese. Shortly after becoming a
law professor, I was asked by a Ministry of Finance bureaucrat,
apparently bewildered by the idea of an American specialist in Jap-
anese law, why I would want to study anything so irrelevant. And
she was a graduate of a faculty of law.
Despite this peculiar handicap, the field of Japanese law is now
firmly established in American law schools. Although in 1970 there
was only one American law professor specializing in Japanese law
and only one or two law schools even offering a course, as of 1996
one count put the number of law schools with courses on Japanese
law taught by full-time professors with Japanese language ability at
* Professor of Law, NYU School of Law. I want to thank David Lee and
Valerie Leipheimer for their excellent research assistance. I presented this paper
originally at the conference on New Approaches to Comparative and Foreign Law
held at the University of Utah, October 11 and 12, 1996. In addition to the useful
comments I received at the conference, I have benefited from the comments of Bill
Alford, Mary Anne Case, Jorge Esquirol, Mary Ann Glendon, Donald Horowitz,
Duncan Kennedy, Susan Pharr, Michael Reich, and Arthur Rosett. I asked for sub-
stantial help from my colleagues in Japanese law and am very grateful for detailed
comments, corrections, and suggestions received from Eric Feldman, Daniel Foote,
John 0. Haley, Dan Henderson, Curtis Milhaupt, and Mark Ramseyer. I have tried
to incorporate their views into this Essay, but the opinions and mistakes remain
mine. I presented a substantially similar paper at the Edwin 0. Reischauer Institute
of Japanese Studies at Harvard University on November 14, 1996, and an expanded
version of this paper will be published as a chapter in a volume commemorating the
twentieth anniversary of the Reischauer Institute.
1. CONFLICT IN JAPAN 403-17 (Ellis S. Krauss et al. eds., 1984).

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