About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

38 Urb. Law. 593 (2006)
Generation Y: Tattoos, Piercings, and Other Issues for the Private and Public Employer

handle is hein.journals/urban38 and id is 605 raw text is: Recent Developments in Government Operations and Liability
Generation Y: Tattoos, Piercings,
and Other Issues for the Private
and Public Employer
Ronald J. Kramer*
WITH EVERY GENERATION OF EMPLOYEES, there is a new set of issues
facing private and public employers. The current new generation of
employees has put a modern twist on an old problem. Instead of facial
hair policies and requirements that women wear dresses, however, to-
day's legal disputes surround tattoos and piercings. Courts in the past
have addressed issues involving uniforms, dress codes, grooming stan-
dards, and appearance rules on several grounds: the Fourteenth Amend-
ment guarantees of equal protection and due process, First Amendment
protections of religious and other expression and free speech, federal
and state law protections against employment discrimination on the
basis of race, sex, religion, and disability, etc.' Prohibiting tattoos or
piercings can raise both discrimination and constitutional issues, as the
following cases demonstrate.
I. Discrimination Issues
Because most employers who prohibit the display of tattoos and the
wearing of facial jewelry do so without regard to sex or race, discrim-
ination claims by employees that have arisen usually center around
claims of religious discrimination in violation of Title VII of the 1964
Civil Rights Act or a state law equivalent. Title VII prohibits employers
from discharging or otherwise discriminating against an employee
based on the individual's religion.'2 Broadly defined, religion in-
cludes all aspects of religious observance and practice, as well as
belief, unless an employer demonstrates that he is unable to reasonably
*Ronald Kramer is a partner of Seyfarth Shaw LLP in Chicago, practicing in labor
and employment law matters. J.D., Chicago-Kent College of Law, with high honors
1992; B.A., Michigan State University, magna cum laude, 1988.
1. See generally J. BAIRD, D. KADUE & K. SULZER, PUBLIC EMPLOYEE PRIVACY:
A LEGAL AND PRACTICAL GUIDE TO ISSUEs AFFECTING THE WORKPLACE (1995)
(ch. 7).
2. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l) (2006).

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most