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89 Tul. L. Rev. 435 (2014-2015)

handle is hein.journals/tulr89 and id is 463 raw text is: As Though They Were Not Children: DNA Collection from Juveniles Kevin Lapp* I. IN TRODUCTION ............................................................................. 435 II. COMPULSORY DNA COLLECTION FROM JUVENILES: THE L AW .............................................................................................. 44 4 A. DNA Collection Following a Conviction .......................... 446 B. DNA Collection from Juvenies Adjudicated D elinquen t .......................................................................... 450 C DNA Collection atArrest .................................................. 458 D DNA Collection Based on Consent .................................. 462 E. Juvenile DNA Collection Estimate ................................... 463 III. THE UNREASONABLENESS OF DNA COLLECTION FROM JU VEN ILES .................................................................................... 464 A. A BriefHistoly oflJuveniles and the Crminal Law ......... 466 B. DNA from Delinquents ...................................................... 472 C Juvenile A rrestees .............................................................. 478 D Consenting Juveniles ......................................................... 483 E. Juveniles Convicted in Criminal Court ............................. 488 IV C ONCLUSION ................................................................................ 489 I. INTRODUCTION Law enforcement craves data. From rap sheets to confidential informants to the CompStat revolution,' law enforcement acquires * © 2014 Kevin Lapp. Associate Professor of Law, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles. Many helped to shape this piece. Thank you especially to the members of the Subterranean Scholars Workshop and Jason Cade, Alexandra Natapoff, Marcy Strauss, Eric Miller, JoJo Liu, Samantha Buckingham, and Jennifer Mnookin for their insightful comments. 1. See ALEXANDRA NATAPOFF, SNITCHING: CRIMINAL INFORMANTS AND THE EROSION OF AMERIcAN JUSTICE (2009) (exploring the widespread and unregulated practice of police using informants to acquire information); James Jacobs & Tamara Crepet, The Expanding Scope, Use, and Availability of Criminal Records, 11 N.YU. J. LEGIS. & PUB. POL'Y 177 (2008) (describing the expanding scope of criminal records and their proliferating dissemination); James J. Willis et al., Making Sense of COMPSTAT A Theory-Based Analysis of Organizational Change in Three Police Departmenms, 41 LAw & SOCY REv. 147 (2007); Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Dep't of Justice, Survey of State Cinmmal History Information Systems, 2008, NAT'L CRIM. JUST. REFERENCE SERVICE 3 (Oct. 2009), https://

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