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88 Tul. L. Rev. 727 (2013-2014)

handle is hein.journals/tulr88 and id is 783 raw text is: Deregulating Public Interest Law
Tom Lininger*
The shortfall of legal services for iridgent clients is alannkzg The present rules seem
unlikely to incentivize or require lawyers to addess adequately the unmet legal needs of the
poor Several commentators have suggested the possibilty that increased regulation could
Anprove access to legal services. Very little scholarship, however has considered whether the
opposite proposition might be true: Could deregulation actually improve the availability oflegal
services for the poor?
7hisArticle wil considerfourfairly radicalproposals: (1) liberalizing the restrictions on
foreign attomeys in order to allow outsourcmg of legal aid services to India and Mexico,
(2) permitting the practice ofpublic interest law by laypeople in related fields such as family
counseling and social work (3) suspending the application of certain ethical rules to irdividuals
and finns that exceed a minimum number ofpro bono hours, and (4) reining in the American
Bar Association s accrei&ttion requirements in order to allow the cration of 'ublic interest
academies that would provide a low-cost alternative for law students who aspire to practice
public interest law
Close scrutiny eveals that the first three ofthese proposals are not viable. But the fourth
proposal could transform American legal education and gratly advance the goal ofequal access
to justice ThisArticle concludes by noting some potential objections to the proposal forpublic
interest academies and byidentif rig areas for future rsearch.
I.    INTRODUCTION           ..........................................728
II. THE PERSISTENT SHORTAGE OF LEGAL SERVICES FOR THE
POOR           ...........................................729
A.    Only 20% Receive the LegalAssistance They Need........730
B.    Current Rules andProgramsAre Inadequate....                ....733
C Proposals To Increase Regulation Are Unlikely To
Help...........................                           ........736
III. POSSIBLE FRONTIERS FOR DEREGULATION To IMPROVE
PUBLIC INTEREST LAw             ..........................       ......742
A.    Permitting Outsourcing to India and Mexico....             ....743
B. Allowing Limted Practice byLaypeople in Related
Fields..........            ..............    .........750
C     Relaxng Bar Regulations as a Reward for Pro Bono
Work..................7..5..6.........756
*    © 2014 Tom Lininger. J.D., Harvard; B.A., Yale. The author is the Orlando J. and
Marian H. Hollis Professor of Law at the University of Oregon and served for ten years as the
Faculty Director of the Public Interest/Public Service program at the University of Oregon
School of Law. Students in the Legal Profession classes at the University of Oregon provided
helpful insights about the challenges they face. The views expressed herein are solely those
of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of administrators, faculty, or students of
the University of Oregon.
727

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