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84 Tul. L. Rev. 195 (2009-2010)

handle is hein.journals/tulr84 and id is 197 raw text is: Interpreting Ne Exeat Rights as Rights of
Custody: The United States Supreme Court's
Chance To Advance the Purposes of the
Hague Convention on
International Child Abduction
Jane A. Jackson*
In Abbott v. Abbott, the United States Supreme Court will construe the Hague
Convention on the CivilAspects of International ChildAbduction. Specifically, the Court will
determine whether a ne exeat clause, which precludes a parent from taking his or her child out
of the country without the other parent s consent, is a n'ght of custody for purposes of the
Convention. The US circuit courts are di vded on the issue, and the approach of the majority of
rcuits is in opposition to the approach taken by the majority of foreign courts that have
addressed the issue. This Coniment argues that the Court appropiately granted certiorari in
Abbott and that the Court should decide that the fights conferred by a ne exeat clause do
constitute nghts of custody under the Convention.
I.    INTRODUCTION     ............................................................................. 196
II.   THE HAGUE CONVENTION ON THE CIVIL ASPECTS OF
INTERNATIONAL CHILD ABDUCTION ........................................... 198
III.  THE  U.S. CIRCUIT   SPLIT  .............................................................. 201
A. Ne Exeatights Do Not Constitute Rights of
C ustody    ............................................................................... 20 1
B.    Ne Exeat Rights Do Constitute Rights of Custody .......... 204
IV    FOREIGN   C ASES  ........................................................................... 208
V     WHY THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT'S GRANT OF
CERTIORARI WAS APPROPRIATE AND WHY THE COURT
SHOULD HOLD THAT NE EXEAT RIGHTS Do CONSTITUTE
RIGHTS OF   CUSTODY    .................................................................... 210
A. The Supreme CourtAppropiately Grnnted
Certiorariin Abbott v. Abbott ............................................ 211
B.     The Supreme Court Should Decide that Ne Exeat
Rights Constitute R'ghts of Custody Under the
C on vention  .......................................................................... 212
*     © 2009 Jane A. Jackson. J.D. candidate 2010, Tulane University School of Law;
B.A. 2006, Tulane University. I would like to thank my family for their endless support and
encouragement. Special thanks also to Professor Martin Davies for his insight and guidance.
195

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