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21 Touro L. Rev. 30 (2005-2006)
People v. LaValle

handle is hein.journals/touro21 and id is 42 raw text is: TOURO LAWREVIEW

COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW YORK
People v. LaValle'
(decided June 24, 2004)
Stephen LaValle was convicted of first degree murder and
a jury sentenced him to death.2 On direct appeal to the New York
Court of Appeals,3 LaValle argued that the deadlock instruction4
delivered to the jury prior to deliberation was unconstitutional
under both the federal and state constitutions' Due Process
Clauses.' Although he did not object at the time the instruction
was given, LaValle had requested a ruling on the instruction prior
to trial, preserving his argument for appeal.6 On appeal, the court
vacated the death sentence and found the jury deadlock instruction
unconstitutional under Article I, Section 6 of the New York State
Constitution.'
'817 N.E.2d 341 (N.Y. 2004).
2 Id. at 346.
3 Id. at 344. N.Y. CONST. art. VI, § 3 (b) which provides that the Court of
Appeals has jurisdiction in criminal cases, directly from a court of original
jurisdiction where the judgment is of death.
4 N.Y. CRIM. PRO. LAW. § 400.27 (10) (Consol. 2005) which reads:
The court must also instruct the jury that in the event the jury
fails to reach unanimous agreement with respect to the
sentence, the court will sentence the defendant to a term of
imprisonment with a minimum term of between twenty and
twenty-five years and a maximum term of life.
5 U.S. CONST. amend. XIV states: [N]or shall any State deprive any person of
life, liberty, or property, without due process of law... . N.Y. CONST. art. I, §
6 provides: No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due
process of law.
6LaValle, 817 N.E.2d at 357.
7Id. at 344.

[Vol 21

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