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3 U. Malaya L. Rev. 223 (1961)
The Right of Asylum in International Law

handle is hein.journals/sjls3 and id is 229 raw text is: December 1961

THE RIGHT OF ASYLUM IN INTERNATIONAL LAW*
by
L. C. GREEN
Most codes extend their definition of treason to acts not really
against one's country. They do not distinguish between acts against the
government and acts against the oppressions of the government. The
latter are virtues, yet have furnished more victims to the executioner
than the former . . . The unsuccessful strugglers against tyranny have
been the chief martyrs of treason laws in all countries ... Treasons, often,
taking the simulated with the real, are sufficiently punished by exile.
Such was the view of Secretary of State Jefferson in 1792. In the
150 years that have elapsed since then, however, governments have tended
to become less rather than more liberal. They have sought therefore to
punish those guilty of 'simulated' or 'real' treason and, far from sending
them into exile, have endeavoured to prevent them from going into
voluntary exile, and to recover them from the country concerned when
they have succeeded in so doing. The increase in the number of dictatorial
States governed by a monolithic party denying all political rights to its
opponents, accompanied by an intensification of the 'cold war', has led
to a desire to temper tyranny with mercy, at least where the enemies
of one's political opponents are concerned.
This 'humanitarian' sentiment finds perhaps its loftiest expression
in Article 14, paragraph 1, of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights : Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries
asylum from persecution. Nowhere in this Declaration does there
appear any obligation upon any State to grant asylum to the refuge
seeker, and it is the purpose of this paper to examine how far inter-
national law recognises or imposes any duty upon the States which are
its subjects to grant such asylum.
* Inaugural lecture delivered from the Chair of International Law in the University
of Malaya in Singapore.

I   Moore, Digest of International Law, vol. 4, p. 332.

223

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