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33 J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare 9 (2006)
The Effects of Prolonged Job Insecurity on the Psychological Well-Being of Workers

handle is hein.journals/jrlsasw33 and id is 457 raw text is: The Effects of Prolonged Job Insecurity on the
Psychological Well-Being of Workers
CYNTHIA ROCHA
University of Tennessee
College of Social Work
JENNIFER HAUSE CROWELL
Virginia Commonwealth University
ANDREA K. MCCARTER
University of Tennessee
College of Social Work
Job insecurity has been increasing since the 1980s. While re-
searchers have found job insecurity to be negatively associ-
ated with multiple indicators of well-being for workers and their
families in cross sectional studies, less is known about the long
term effects of prolonged job insecurity. Specifically, there is a
need to collect measures of both insecurity and its consequences
at multiple time periods. The current study followed workers for
3 1/2 years to assess the effects of chronic job insecurity on psy-
chological distress. Results indicate that while workers reported
increased feelings of security over time, there were longer term
negative effects on workers' depression levels. The importance
of government regulations to decrease insecurity is discussed.
Keywords: job insecurity, well-being, workers, psychological dis-
tress
As employment continues to shift in the U.S., more and
more workers face uncertainty in their jobs. Almost four million
U.S. workers who were previously in long tenured positions
Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, September 2006, Volume XXXIII, Number 3

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