24 J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare 77 (1997)
Personal Narrative and the Social Reconstruction of the Lives of Former Psychiatric Patients ; Gilmartin, Robin M.

handle is hein.journals/jrlsasw24 and id is 251 raw text is: Personal Narrative And The Social Reconstruction Of The Lives Of Former Psychiatric Patients ROBIN M. GILMARTIN This study explores ways in which high-functioning former patients in- tegrate the experience of prior psychiatric hospitalization into their lives and find meaning from that event. The narratives of two individuals are presented and discussed in relation to social role theory, social construc- tionism, and labeling theory. The narratives underscore that the process of integrating and making meaning of important life events such as psychi- atric hospitalization occur within a social context. Understanding mental illness and psychiatric hospitalization in familial, social, and political terms was instrumental in helping these individuals to reconstruct personal narratives in order to overcome shame and internalized stigma and to integrate their experiences in meaningful ways. This paper explores ways in which high-functioning former psychiatric patients integrate the experience of psychiatric hos- pitalization into their lives and find meaning from that event. In a broader sense, it illustrates the importance of narrative in enabling individuals to reconstruct critical life events so that they can become meaningful experiences. As a non-normative event, psychiatric hospitalization (the critical event of primary focus here) presents problems and challenges for ex-patients because of the fact that mental illness is often stigmatizing, particularly if it results in hospitalization. As such, it may significantly affect how others regard or behave towards the former patient, the former patient's perceptions of how others regard or treat him or her, and finally the ex-patient's own self-concept and understanding, all of which may be intricately and complexly connected. Formerly hospitalized individuals must somehow negotiate or redefine themselves within the context of family, social networks, and Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, June, 1997, Volume XXIV, Number 2 77

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