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49 J. Legal Educ. 418 (1999)
Principle 4: Good Practice Gives Prompt Feedback

handle is hein.journals/jled49 and id is 428 raw text is: Principle 4: Good Practice Gives
Prompt-Feedback
Terri LeClercq
Knowing what you know and don't know focuses learning. Students need
appropriate feedback on performance to benefit from courses. When getting
started, students need help in assessing existing knowledge and competence.
In classes, students need frequent opportunities to perform and receive
suggestions for improvement. At various points during college, and at the
end, students need chances to reflect on what they have learned, what they
still need to know, and how to assess themselves.'
When an infant, playing with mouth sounds, emits a da-da, parents smile,
laugh,, repeat the sounds in encouragement. Teenagers with newly spiked
blue hair walk through the mall expecting immediate reactions. A business-
man, putting money into a stock, reads the NASDAQ daily to learn how his
money is f&ring. Feedback is an essential element of all education: it helps
steer students as they absorb what they are being taught and as they attempt to
express their new knowledge. Without feedback, none of us could know
whether we clearly understood what we thought we understood.
Feedback Without Martyrdom
Perhaps the greatest hindrance to feedback in law schools is teachers'
assumption that feedback needs to be extensive; they have vivid memories of a
Miss Fitzditch covering their college papers in red ink.Add to that depressing
image the reality of large first-year classes, and it's a wonder that law teachers
offer students even the scant feedback they do. It will take conscious recondi-
tioning to alter their behavior patterns; perhaps the institution will have to
offer faculty seminars devoted to explaining that effective feedback might
require only a fewwords, or check marks, or a simple grid. The problem is not
limited to first-year classes. Teachers in upper-division'seminars would also
find it useful to investigate the many options to tedious, detailed marginalia
on a final draft.
Here are several methods for offering feedback that are by no means
burdensome.
Terri LeClercq is a senior lecturer and fellow, Norman Black Professorship in Ethical Communi-
cation in Law, at the University of Texas School of Law.
1. Arthur W. Chickering & Zelda F. Garrson, Seven Principles for Good Practice in Under-
graduate Education, AAHE Bull., Mar. 1987, at 3, 5.

Journal of Legal Education, Volume 49, Number 3 (September 1999)

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