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13 Colum. J. Eur. L. 539 (2006-2007)
New Governance & Legal Regulation: Complementarity, Rivalry, and Transformation

handle is hein.journals/coljeul13 and id is 545 raw text is: NEW GOVERNANCE & LEGAL REGULATION:
COMPLEMENTARITY, RIVALRY, AND TRANSFORMATION
David M. Trubek* & Louise G. Trubek**
New approaches to regulation have emerged to deal with
inadequacies of traditional command and control systems. Such
new  governance mechanisms are      designed  to increase
flexibility, improve participation, foster experimentation and
deliberation, and accommodate regulation by multiple levels of
government. In many cases, these mechanisms co-exist with
conventional forms of regulation. As new forms of governance
emerge in arenas regulated by conventional legal processes, a
wide range of configurations is possible. The purpose of this
Article is to provide a preliminary mapping of such relationships,
using examples drawn from the European Union and the United
States. When traditional law and new governance are yoked
together in a hybrid form, we might speak of a real transformation
in the law. In other cases, systems of law and new governance
may exist in parallel but not fuse together. Where both systems co-
exist but do not fuse, there are numerous possible configurations
and relationships among them. One might launch the other, as
when formal law is used to mandate a new governance approach.
Or, they might operate independently yet both may have an effect
on the same policy domain. Finally, in some areas one system
may take over the field, either because new governance methods
replace traditional law altogether, or because opposition to
innovation halts efforts to employ new approaches.
IN TRO D UCTIO N  ....................................................................................................... 540
1. THE EMERGENCE OF NEW   GOVERNANCE   .......................................................... 542
II. V ARIETIES  OF  COEXISTENCE  ............................................................................. 543
Ill.  C OM PLEM ENTARITY  ........................................................................................ 544
IV .  R IV A LR Y  ......................................................................................................... 54 7
A. Alternative Routes of Equal Value: The European Union's
Social  D ialogue  ................................................................................ 547
B. New Governance as a Substitute for Regulation: Dealing with
M edical Error in  the  United  States ................................................... 547
C. Law Creates Unacceptable Standards; New Governance Is
Available as a W ay  to  Avoid  Them  ................................................. 548
Voss-Bascom Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Wisconsin Law School; Senior Fellow,
Center for World Affairs and the Global Economy (WAGE), University of Wisconsin.
** Clinical Professor of Law and Director of the Health Law Project, University of Wisconsin Law
School.

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