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20 Chitty's L.J. 244 (1972)
Statutorily Compelled Self-Criminating Statements

handle is hein.journals/chittylj20 and id is 260 raw text is: Chitty's Law Journal

Into an Improved State of Medico-
Legal Etiquette
WALLEY P. LIGHTBODY
The author is a member of the firm of Ray, Wolfe, Connell, Lightbody & Reynolds
of Vancouver, B.C.

The growing fear that Doctors are opting
out of medical-legal cases prompted a two-
year investigation on the part of the Insurance
Law Subsection of the B.C. Branch of the
Canadian Bar Association. Consideration was
given to several alternate methods of securing
and presenting medical evidence. In each case
the key factor taken into consideration was
the Doctor's convenience, bearing in mind, of
course, the litigant's right to his day in Court
with all material witnesses present. Could in-
terrogatories be used effectively? How about a
type of commission evidence-full examination,
cross-examination and re-examination, to be
read into evidence at trial? What would be
the effect of merely filing the Doctors' reports
or having the Doctors agree upon a common
report (now done in England)? Would a manda-
tory exchange of medical-legal reports result
in more settlements and thus less time spent
by Doctors in Court?
Interrogatories would not be effective and
would only increase the time spent by the
Doctor. The use of a form of commission or
de bene esse evidence would not allow the
Court to observe the demeanour of the witness.
The Committee felt that depositions also would
probably only compound the problem. In addi-
tion to writing medical-legal reports, preparing
for and attending in Court, the Doctor then
becomes subject to attend on what, in effect,
amounts to an examination for discovery. This
may be of great advantage to lawyers but
hardly of any assistance in cutting down time
spent by Doctors on medical-legal cases.
The conclusion reached was that any system
which denied the individual the right to have
his Doctors appear in Court and testify on
his behalf could result in a miscarriage of
justice.

Fortunately, the Committee also considered
the problem itself. Are Doctors reluctant to
treat medical-legal cases and if so why? From
a survey conducted into the practices of neuro-
surgeons, orthopedic surgeons and plastic sur-
geons, a total of 62 Doctors in the greater
Vancouver area, it was found that only two
or three admitted that they refused to accept
medical-legal cases. Some refused to take more
than a small number of such cases. Generally
speaking, it was found that those who disliked
this aspect of practice did so because it was
too time consuming and the further complaint
expressed was that it conflicted with surgery.
Several Doctors did make comments, however,
that they would only take referrals from certain
law firms and there were some law firms and
practitioners they preferred not to deal with.
Matters of common courtesy which appear ele-
mentary are being overlooked. In some in-
stances Doctors were not being informed of
cases which had long been settled and indeed,
in some cases were attending at the Court
House only to find that the case had been
settled and that their presence was not re-
quired. When a Doctor is advised of a 'trial
date he may cancel appointments for half a
day or as much as a full day. It doesn't require
too much intelligence to see the desirability
of remaining in communication with your Doc-
tor as the trial approaches and coordinating
his time.
Although the common desirable practice a-
mong counsel seems to be to have all medical
evidence taken at the same time, usually
at the commencement of the trial, alas, trials
do not always commence on the day stated on
the notice of trial. Sometimes inconvenience
can be avoided by a call to the Registry at
4:30 p.m. the day before the trial or early on
the morning of the trial to determine whether

242

September, 1 9 7 2

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