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96 Calif. L. Rev. 1519 (2008)
Mourning Miranda

handle is hein.journals/calr96 and id is 1531 raw text is: Mourning Miranda
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .................................................................................................. 1521
I Miranda Then-Holdings, Premises and Underlying Assumptions .......1525
II Miranda's First Premise Now-Inherently Compelling Pressures
and the Contemporary Process of Interrogation................................... 1529
A. Modern Theories of Interrogation and Officer Training.......1530
B. Interrogation Techniques and the Social Science Literature. 1535
C. Miranda's First Premise Revisited........................................1537
III Miranda's Second Premise and Underlying Assumptions Now-
Warnings, Waivers and The Contemporary Process of Interrogation.. 1539
A. Miranda's First Assumption: Custody Identifies
Interrogations that Contain Inherently Compelling
Pressures ..............................................................................1540
1. Legal conceptions of custody....................................... 1540
2. Custody and officer training......................................... 1542
3. Miranda's assumption about custody in today's
police investigations...................................................... 1545
B. A Second Assumption: Officers Will Give Warnings and
Obtain Waivers Before Employing Interrogation Tactics ...1547
1. Seibert, Patane, and the legal principles surrounding the
timing of warnings ........................................................ 1549
2. Two-step interrogations, questioning outside
Miranda and officer training after Seibert and Patane 1552
3. Seibert and the legal principles of softening up ........... 1554
4. Softening up and the social science literature .............. 1557
5. Softening up and officer training.................................. 1558
6. The lack of separation between interrogation tactics and
warnings today .............................................................. 1562
C. The Third Assumption: Suspects Will Be Able to
Understand their Rights and Make Reasoned Choices to
Speak or Remain Silent........................................................1563
1. Legal requirements for warnings ..................................... 1563
2. Miranda warnings and the social science literature......... 1564
3. Warnings and officer training .......................................... 1574
4. The Miranda Court's assumption about the effect of
warnings today.............................................................. 1577

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