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2005 U. Chi. Legal F. 55 (2005)
Gun Crime and Gun Control: The Hawaiian Experience

handle is hein.journals/uchclf2005 and id is 59 raw text is: Gun Crime and Gun Control: The Hawaiian
Experience
Joseph A. Peters,'
Philip J Cooktt
and Jens Ludwigj *
An expert panel of the National Academy of Sciences re-
cently issued a report concluding (among other things) that the
effectiveness of existing gun-control measures could generally
not be determined from the available evidence.1 The panel opined
that the data are incomplete, but more importantly, that it is
difficult to sort out the causal effects of such laws from other fac-
tors that influence the rates of gun crime and misuse.2 Whether
the objectives of gun control-to separate guns from violence,
thereby reducing the deadliness of assaults and robberies-can
be achieved has not been proven. But the stakes are high, involv-
ing thousands of lives and perhaps up to $100 billion per year of
social costs,3 and arguments continue to rage about which ap-
proaches are most promising. In the absence of hard direct evi-
dence, the arguments often emerge from generalizations about
human behavior.
t Master of Public Policy, Georgetown University. B.A., University of Texas at Aus-
tin.
tt ITT/Terry Sanford Professor of Public Policy, Duke University and Research Asso-
ciate, National Bureau of Economic Research.
ttt Associate Professor of Public Policy, Georgetown University and Faculty Research
Fellow, National Bureau of Economic Research.
. We thank Albert Alschuler, Bernard Harcourt, and symposium participants at the
University of Chicago Law School for helpful comments, and Bob Malme for excellent
research assistance. Any errors and all opinions are our own.
' See Charles F. Wellford, John V. Pepper, and Carol V. Petrie, eds, Firearms and
Violence: A Critical Review 4 (Natl Academies 2005) (The inadequacy of data on gun
ownership and use is among the most critical barriers to better understanding of gun
violence.).
2 See id at 2-3 (The complex methodological problems inherent in unraveling causal
relationships between firearms policy and violence have not been fully considered or
adequately addressed.).
3 Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig, Gun Violence. The Real Costs 114-15 (Oxford
2000).

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