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1996 Utah L. Rev. 1211 (1996)
The Origins of Regulatory Takings: Setting the Record Straight

handle is hein.journals/utahlr1996 and id is 1221 raw text is: The Origins of Regulatory Takings:
Setting the Record Straight
Kris W. Kobach
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

I. THE MYTH OF HOLMESIAN CREATION ........

........  1215

II. THE EARLY ORIGINS OF REGULATORY TAKINGS
IN STATE ADJUDICATION ........................... 1223
A   The Interpretive Framework ................... 1223
B. The Sources of Takings Law .................. 1229
C. Takings of Riparian Uses ..................... 1234
D. Takings of Uses of Nonriparian Property ......... 1245
E. Takings of Access Rights ..................... 1250
F. Takings Stemming from the Necessitation of
Expenditures  ..............................  1253
G.  Overview  .................................  1259

JII. 1870-1877: THE SUPREME COURT REQUIRES
COMPENSATION  ................................
A  Recognition  ...............................
B.  Retreat ...................................

1265
1266
1276

IV. CONCLUSION      .................................. 1285
Recent Supreme Court decisions recognizing regulatory takings,
most notably Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council,' have added
considerable fuel to the ongoing debate over the meaning of the
* Associate Professor of Law, University of Missouri (Kansas City) School of
Law. A.B., 1988, Harvard University, M.Phil., 1990, Oxford University; D.Phil., 1992,
Oxford University;, J.D., 1995, Yale Law School. I am grateful to Bruce Ackerman,
Rogers Smith, Robert Gordon, and Richard Epstein for their helpful comments and
advice.
1. 505 U.S. 1003 (1992) (holding Fifth Amendments Takings Clause requires
compensation to be paid to landowners if regulation or legislation denies them all
economically viable use of their land and such intended use does not violate back-
ground principles of nuisance and property law).

1211

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