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67 U. Colo. L. Rev. 827 (1996)
DNA Evidence in the O.J. Simpson Trial

handle is hein.journals/ucollr67 and id is 851 raw text is: DNA EVIDENCE IN THE O.J. SIMPSON
TRIAL
WILLIAM C. THOMPSON*
I.   INTRODUCTION
To draw appropriate lessons from the O.J. Simpson case, one
must have an accurate appreciation of the strengths and weak-
nesses of the DNA evidence against Simpson. Much of the public
discourse about the case begins with the premise that the DNA
evidence proved Simpson's guilt conclusively and proceeds quickly
to an analysis of factors that might explain why the jury never-
theless voted to acquit. This line of analysis generally leads to
unflattering conclusions about the fairness or intelligence of the
Simpson jury and, more broadly, to cynical conclusions about the
capacity of the criminal justice system, as currently constituted,
to produce just results. The first section of this essay challenges
the underlying premise of this analysis. I argue that the jury
could quite reasonably have concluded that the DNA evidence
against Simpson deserved little or no weight.
When drawing conclusions from the Simpson case, it is also
helpful to understand ways in which the DNA evidence in the
Simpson case differed from the DNA evidence presented in other
cases, and ways in which it was the same. The second section of
this essay draws this comparison. I argue that the extensive use
of duplicate testing in the Simpson case greatly reduced concerns
(that are crucial in most other cases) about the potential for false
positives due to poor scientific practices of DNA laboratories. On
the other hand, the Simpson case revealed serious problems
regarding the collection and handling of biological samples and
the potential for cross-contamination of evidence, that are of
general concern.
Important issues also arose in the Simpson case concerning
the manner in which DNA evidence should be presented to juries.
The third section of this essay evaluates these issues, focusing on
the use of statistics to help describe the strength of DNA evidence
* Professor, Department of Criminology, Law & Society, University of
California, Irvine, California; J.D., University of California, 1982; Ph.D., Stanford,
1984. The author was a member of O.J. Simpson's defense team.

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