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40 U. Colo. L. Rev. 199 (1967-1968)
The Legal Enforcement of Morality

handle is hein.journals/ucollr40 and id is 223 raw text is: THE LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF MORALITY
HUGH M. HEFNER*
No human act between two people is more intimate, more private,
more personal than sex. One would assume that a democratic society
that prided itself on freedom of the individual, whose Declaration of
Independence proclaimed the right of every citizen to fife, liberty and
the pursuit of happiness, and whose Constitution guaranteed the separa-
tion of church and state, would be deeply concerned with any attempted
infringement of liberty in this most private act.
But how successful have we been in protecting these ideals for
ourselves and our fellow citizens? Just how personally free is each one
of us in modem America? The dream of individual freedom persists,
but are we actually allowed to live our own lives, rejoice in our liberty
and pursue our personal concepts of happiness-limited only by the
extent that we infringe upon the like rights of others? Even the most
cursory examination of our sex laws indicates that, at least in the area
of sexual behavior, we have long been denied such freedom.
We will consider, in this article, some of the specific statutes regulat-
ing private sexual behavior and the extent to which these laws are at odds
with the sex practices of a sizable portion of the population-making us
a nation of criminals. Some consideration will be given, too, to the wide
disparity in the sex laws of the various states-making it possible, quite
literally, for a couple to indulge in intimacies within the privacy of their
home that are perfectly legal, while another couple engaging in the same
activity in a house a block away (but in the jurisdiction of an adjoining
state) is guilty of a crime that carries a ten-year prison sentence. We will
also discuss the wholly arbitrary manner in which these various laws are
enforced, or not enforced, and the effect such capricious law enforcement
has upon the entire fabric of law and order.
In our examination of America's sex laws, it should not be assumed
that we necessarily approve of all of the behavior thus brought under
legislative control of the state. The point to be made here is not that
we find this sex behavior either moral or immoral, but that the moral
questions involved-when they relate to private sex between consenting
adults-are the business of the individual and his personally chosen
religion, and not the business of government.
This view of the matter is shared by a number of our most highly
respected religious leaders and by the American Law Institute, which
excluded consensual sex relations between adults in private from its
*Editor and Publisher of Playboy magazine. The article is an adaptation of
Mr. Hefner's Playboy Philosophy.

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