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46 IDEA 391 (2005-2006)
Pitfalls of Open Licensing: An Analysis of Creative Commons Licensing

handle is hein.journals/idea46 and id is 401 raw text is: PITFALLS OF OPEN LICENSING: AN
ANALYSIS OF CREATIVE COMMONS
LICENSING
ZACHARY KATZ*
ABSTRACT
The explosive growth of Creative Commons licenses, an innovative set
of legal tools that facilitate the open licensing of copyrighted works, is one of
the most significant recent phenomena related to the production and distribution
of culture. More than fifty million web pages currently link to Creative
Commons licenses, and usage of these licenses continues to increase rapidly.
This Article analyzes the legal implications of Creative Commons licenses, both
statically-as applied to a single copyrighted work-and dynamically-as the
rights and restrictions these licenses grant and impose on today's works shape
the production and distribution of future works. By modeling the effects of
particular Creative Commons licenses, the Article offers an understanding of
how these increasingly popular legal tools may shape our cultural environment,
particularly with respect to digital works. It concludes, among other things, that
incompatibilities between certain Creative Commons licenses may limit the
future production and distribution of creative works in ways that today's
creators may not intend.
I.     INTRODUCTION
In its brief existence, Creative Commons (CC) has become a major
player shaping the production and distribution of creative works. A nonprofit
organization founded by Larry Lessig and others in 2001, CC began with a
simple goal: to offer free licenses that creators of written, audio, and video
content could use to facilitate large-scale sharing of their copyrighted works.
Thanks to James Grimmelmann, Rob Schuwerk, and Yochai Benkler for extraordinarily
helpful comments. This Article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ or write to Creative
Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California, 94305, USA. Any use under this
license must carry the notation First published in IDEA, Vol. 46, pp. 391 to 413.

Volume 46 - Number 3

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