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17 Am. U. J. Gender Soc. Pol'y & L. 497 (2009)
Idiocy, Lunacy, and Matrimony: Exploring Constitutional Challenges to State Restrictions on Marriages of Persons with Mental Disabilities

handle is hein.journals/ajgsp17 and id is 505 raw text is: 




IDIOCY, LUNACY, AND MATRIMONY:

      EXPLORING CONSTITUTIONAL
            CHALLENGES TO STATE
   RESTRICTIONS ON MARRIAGES OF
PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES

                     JONATHAN MATLOFF*


I. Introduction  ............................................................................................ 4 98
II. B ackground  ........................................................................................... 499
     A. Historical Justifications for Legal Restrictions on Marriages
         of Persons with  M ental Disabilities ......................................... 499
         1. England  and  Colonial America ............................................ 499
         2. The Eugenics M ovem ent ..................................................... 501
      B. Supreme Court Jurisprudence Addressing Barriers to
         Marriage and the Rights of Persons with Mental
         D isab ilities  ............................................................................... 502
      C. State Court Standards Assessing Mental Capacity to Marry ..... 504
III. A n aly sis  ............................................................................................... 505
      A. Disability-Based Marriage Restrictions: A Lingering Due
         Process Problem Under Void for Vagueness Doctrine ............ 505
      B. Infringing the Fundamental Right to Marry Under
         Substantive Due Process and Failing to Meet a Compelling
         G overnm ent Interest ................................................................ 507
         1. Protecting  Society  ................................................................ 510
         2. Protecting  the  Fam ily  U nit .................................................. 511
         3. Protecting  Persons with  Disabilities .................................... 512
      C. Contravening the Equal Protection Clause Even Under the
         Deferential Rational Basis Standard of Cleburne ............... 513
IV . Policy  Recom m endation ...................................................................... 516
V . C onclusion  ............................................................................................ 5 18
A p pen dix  ................................................................................................... 520

    . J.D. Candidate, May 2010, American University, Washington College of Law;
B.A., 1999, Cornell University. The author wishes to thank Professor Robert Dinerstein
for his thoughtful support and guidance in the preparation of this Comment.

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