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12 W. St. U. L. Rev. 217 (1984-1985)
The First Amendment, the Press and the U.S. Invasion of Grenada: Balancing the Constitutional Interests

handle is hein.journals/wsulr12 and id is 223 raw text is: The First Amendment, the Press and
the U.S. Invasion of Grenada:
Balancing the Constitutional
Interests
Where the press is free, and every man is able to read, all is safe.'
Thomas Jefferson
There is a real danger if we accept the media's version of what
constitutes freedom of the press. For should the court ever sanction
the view that the media is the legitimate watch dog over government
on our behalf, who will watch the watch dog?2
Steven Cann
INTRODUCTION
On October 24, 1983, the President of the United States signed the
final orders for the invasion of Grenada. By dawn of the following
day, United States troops landed on the shores of the Island of Gre-
nada. This was a moment of crisis in our nation's affairs from which
the press-bastion of the First Amendment-was excluded. There
have been other occasions when the press has been invited and even
encouraged to take part in historical moments: on June 6, 1944 when
the U.S. invaded Normandy; again during the 1962 Cuban missile cri-
sis; and even more recently, in 1965 during the entire involvement in
the armed conflict in Vietnam.3
However, in 1983 the press was excluded from Grenada until ap-
proximately 48 hours had passed after the initial attack had taken
place. For this period of time, the American public, as well as most of
the world, was wholly without independent reporting of what was or
had actually taken place on this tiny Caribbean island. The only in-
formation that the public was given during the first 48 hours came
through the Department of Defense Television Network that was pro-
1. KOCH, PHILOSOPHY OF THOMAS JEFFERSON, 1957.
2. S. Cann, Drawing a Line on Freedom of the Press.- The Burger Court Picks Up the Chalk,
66 JUDICATURE 303, 1983.
3. See Generally, Schorr, lnvasion Deepens the Crisis of Public vs. The Press, L.A. Times,
Nov. 11, 1983, at 7 col. 1; Middleton, Barring Reporters from The BattlefeIa N.Y. Times, Feb. 5,
1984 (Magazine), at 36.

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