About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

60 U. Kan. L. Rev. 611 (2011-2012)
Investigating Jurors in the Digital Age: One Click at a Time

handle is hein.journals/ukalr60 and id is 617 raw text is: Investigating Jurors in the Digital Age: One Click
at a Time
Thaddeus Hoffmeister*
I. INTRODUCTION
In the eyes of many attorneys, the trier of fact, not the evidence
presented, is the key factor in determining the outcome of a trial.' Thus,
attorneys have long sought to learn as much as possible about those
deciding the fate of their clients.2 While information has been readily
available about judges who have established reputations and regularly
decide cases,' one cannot say the same for jurors who are randomly
drawn from the community to hear one case. Traditionally, attorneys
had to expend significant time and resources to discover information
about jurors.4 The Digital Age, however, has changed this.
Attorneys can now discover information about jurors in seconds or
minutes as people place more and more personal information online.
. Associate Professor of Law, University of Dayton     School of Law; editor of
www.juries.typepad.com, a blog dedicated to the study of juries. The author would like to
acknowledge the excellent work of his research assistant Mike Porter on this Article. This Article
also benefited from thorough editing by the staff of the Kansas Law Review. Of course, any errors
or mistakes in this Article are solely the responsibility of this Author.
1. John H. Blume, Sheri Lynn Johnson & A. Brian Threlkeld, Probing Life Qualification
Through Expanded Voir Dire, 29 HOFSTRA L. REV. 1209, 1209 (2001) (The conventional wisdom
is that most trials are won or lost in jury selection.); Steven C. Serio, Comment, A Process Right
Due? Examining Whether a Capital Defendant Has a Due Process Right to a Jury Selection Expert,
53 AM. U. L. REV. 1143, 1147 (2004) (Many scholars believe that most capital cases are won or
lost during jury selection.).
2. See infra Part II.A.
3. See Bracy v. Gramley, 81 F.3d 684, 688 (7th Cir. 1996), rev'd Bracy v. Gramley, 520 U.S.
899 (1997), and vacated sub nom. Collins v. Welborn, 520 U.S. 1272 (1997) (There are
prosecution-minded judges, and defense-minded judges. . . .); see also History of the Federal
Judiciary, FED. JUD. CENTER, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/judges.html (last visited
Nov. 22, 2011) (providing biographical information on all federal judges). Many states have similar
websites. See, e.g., Judicial Directory, N.Y. ST. UNIFIED CT. Sys., http://www.nycourts.gov/
judges/directory.shtml (last visited Jan. 24, 2012).
4. See infra text accompanying notes 51-59.
5. See, e.g., Johnson v. McCullough, 306 S.W.3d 551, 558-59 (Mo. 2010) (en banc) (per
curiam) (discussing the ease by which information about jurors may be discovered in light of
technological advances); see also Stephen P. Laitinen & Hilary J. Loynes, A New Must Use Tool

611

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most